14 Sep
2020
14 Sep 2020Class B
The project is launched by international press release
A wire release issued for Rosenfeld markets a gated eco-community of up to 80 villas in Santa Teresa, with investment "from US$250,000" and an explicit pitch that a property investment above US$200,000 qualifies the buyer for Costa Rican permanent residency. Full build-out is promised "within 5 years" — that is, by 2025. The contact given is Rosenfeld's personal mobile number.
Source: PR Newswire release, 14 September 2020.
Dec
2020
Dec 2020Class B
"Pioneer" phase: 16 investor lots, deadline-driven
The project website offers a 20% pioneer discount against a 31 December 2020 application deadline, advertising "16 select investors lots available — first comes first basis" and describing the offer as "the best real estate deal in Santa Teresa." The page states road and bridge construction has begun.
Source: yokovillage.com, "YokoVillage update".
28 Mar
2021
28 Mar 2021Class B
The founder describes the pricing strategy to a Costa Rican outlet
In an interview Rosenfeld states that prices are set below market "para crear un sentido de urgencia" — to create a sense of urgency. He says two of five investment phases are already completely sold and that villa construction will begin within six to eight months, i.e. by late 2021.
Source: El Observador CR, 28 March 2021 (updated 19 June 2024). No villas were completed on that schedule.
30 Jul
2021
30 Jul 2021Class B
The "Lucky 6": US$300,000 for a lot plus 2% of the whole project
A press release announces six "co-founder investor" positions at US$300,000 each, buying a prime ocean-view lot at a reduced price plus a 2% ownership stake in the entire project. The same release announces Sangha Teresa, a glamping and yoga retreat centre on neighbouring land. An equity participation of this kind, marketed internationally, raises questions about securities registration that we set out in Open questions.
Source: Benzinga release carried by Yahoo Finance, 30 July 2021.
13 Jan
2021
13 Jan 2021Class A
The pioneers contract for a lot and a house, on a two-year deadline
Six investors execute Property Purchase Investment Agreements with Este Rica Yoko Village ERYV S.A.: US$250,000 each in exchange for a lot, a two-bedroom villa to be built on it — specified to the room in an architectural exhibit — and, by an amendment of the same week, 2.25% of the holding company. The construction deadline is express: "The period established to complete the two bedroom house unit model B is 2 years from the signing of this contract." The clock runs from signature, not from permits or land acquisition. The agreement contains no force majeure clause, no permitting carve-out and no best-efforts qualifier on the obligation to build. It allocates the US$250,000 to the purchase of land, transfer taxes, stamps, duties and professional fees, and is silent on how the houses were to be funded.
Source: Property Purchase Investment Agreement, cll. FIRST (g), THIRD, FOURTH and SIXTH (a), executed 13 January 2021. Buyers state they were told the homes would be paid for out of the profits of later home sales; that representation appears in no signed document, and both agreements provide that verbal stipulations are not valid.
29 Sep
2022
29 Sep 2022Class A
A replacement agreement moves the deadline out — and removes the refund
With the two-year deadline four months from expiry and nothing built, a new agreement — the Pioneer's Agreement — supersedes the 2021 contract. It resets completion to 31 December 2024, moves the counterparty from Este Rica Yoko Village ERYV S.A. to Rosenfeld Limitada, and states that it "supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral." The clause in the 2021 contract entitling each investor to the return of their US$250,000 does not appear in it. Disputes are removed from the ordinary courts to arbitration before the AmCham centre.
Source: Pioneer's Agreement, cll. 2, 4, 10, 12 and 13, dated 29 September 2022. The superseded reimbursement clause is at cl. FIFTH of the 2021 agreement.
2023
2023Class A
The deadline passes; the pioneers take the compensation lot, and lose the house
The two-year deadline falls in January 2023 with no construction begun. The agreements provide one remedy: an additional 1,000 m² lot, "as sole indemnification." All six pioneers elect it. The lots are registered to them. The election carries a consequence stated in the agreement itself — the developer "will be released from the responsibility of delivering the built house," and the investor "will finish the construction by its own means and under its own expense." The lots received have no road access and no infrastructure, and fall within the inventory later referred by the municipality over plot plans stamped where there is no public road and no viable water; they may become buildable if services ever reach them.
Source: Pioneer's Agreement, cl. 4; Property Purchase Investment Agreement, cll. FIRST (h) and FIFTH. This entry cuts both ways and is set out again in Evidence that cuts in Rosenfeld's favour. Whether a release given after the deadline had already passed, in exchange for land on which nothing can presently be built, survives scrutiny is a question for Costa Rican counsel and is not decided here.
3 Feb
2023
3 Feb 2023Class AProceeding
A criminal proceeding is annotated on the land title
Expediente 22-000029-0611-PE is registered as a DEMANDA PENAL against finca 6-253013, with Liran Jakob Rosenfeld named as DEMANDADO and natural resources as the actor. The annotation runs from 3 February 2023 to 3 February 2033. Press reporting later identifies the matter as sitting with the Fiscalía Agrario Ambiental and concerning an apparent unauthorised change of land use.
Source: E01/E02 — Registro Nacional certification RNPDIGITAL-630772-2025. Corroborated by Semanario Universidad, 23 October 2024. Allegations in a criminal file are not findings of guilt.
2022–
2024
2022–2024Class BProceeding
An environmental tribunal file over unpermitted tree felling
Expediente 198-22-03-TAA is reported before the Tribunal Ambiental Administrativo concerning alleged forestry exploitation on private property — tree felling without permit — according to SETENA and SINAC.
Source: Semanario Universidad, 23 October 2024. Single-sourced; see Open questions.
20 Feb
2024
20 Feb 2024Class A
A US$310,000 promissory note to the construction partner
Rosenfeld signs, as general attorney-in-fact for Rosenfeld Limitada, a pagaré for US$310,000 payable over 24 months: US$10,000 monthly for six months, then the US$250,000 balance over eighteen months at 7% interest, 8% on default. It is secured by the trust. Participants later record that payments stopped and the balance was not paid.
Source: E03 — Pagaré, digitally signed 21 February 2024.
31 Mar
2024
31 Mar 2024Class B
A US investment group commissions a Colliers appraisal of Sangha
Colliers International values the Sangha land at US$4,555,000 as-is, on an exposure period of twelve to eighteen months, in an appraisal prepared for a Las Vegas–based investment group. The report projects US$10.1M on completion and US$10.6M on stabilisation, and records that US$1,010,062 had already been spent on common areas with a further US$700,000 projected. The document evidences an institutional capital raise running in parallel with the retail lot sales.
Source: Colliers appraisal 13338/24, dated 31 March 2024. Third-party copyright; cited, not republished. See Evidence vault.
5 Jul
2023
5 Jul 2023Class B
Environmental viability granted for Yoko South
SETENA grants environmental viability to the Yoko Sur project under resolution 1007-2023-SETENA. The project is described as dwellings for rent targeted at foreigners and nationals interested in an agrotourism model, with a stable, greenhouse, administrative office and recycling centre.
Source: Semanario Universidad, 23 October 2024, reporting the SETENA resolution.
5 Sep
2024
5 Sep 2024Class A
A US$6,006,984 promissory note over the land
Rosenfeld signs, as general attorney-in-fact for Slow Living Ventures Limitada, a pagaré for US$6,006,984 to two individual creditors in equal shares. Interest is fixed at US$5,000 per month from 1 October 2024; the entire principal falls due in a single payment on 23 August 2025. The note is tied to the trust's acceleration clauses.
Source: E02 (exhibit) — Pagaré dated 5 September 2024, San José.
30 Sep
2024
30 Sep 2024Class A
The founder publicly concedes the Santa Teresa model does not work
In a signed post Rosenfeld writes that the "high cost of land, followed by the steep expense of building due to the remote location" made the project unworkable, citing neighbour conflicts, local authority issues, complex terrain and political complications — adding that "when significant amounts of money are involved, there's often a political game at play." He announces a pivot to a cheaper Caribbean-side project at US$40,000 per plot. The Santa Teresa sales pages continued to market lots at US$125,000 to US$1.2M. The post does not address what becomes of the existing equity investors.
Source: Self-authored post, 30 September 2024. Primary because it is Rosenfeld's own signed statement.
15 Nov
2024
15 Nov 2024Class A
The trustee is substituted and the substitution is registered
A registered trustee substitution is inscribed under presentation 2024-00763419-01, recording The Nosara Asset Management Company S.R.L. as fiduciario of finca 6-253013. The substitute trustee later writes that he did not draft the original clauses and has no power to reinterpret them.
Source: E01, E04, E07 — Escritura de sustitución de fiduciario, Tomo 2024 Asiento 763419.
Jul–Oct
2024
Jul–Oct 2024Class B
A municipality refers 218 plot plans; a legislator questions the water grant
The Municipal Intendancy of Cóbano refers the surveyor who stamped the project's plans, over between one and 218 plot plans said not to meet the regulatory framework, "ubicados donde no hay calle pública y sin mediar una disponibilidad de agua técnicamente posible" — located where there is no public street and without a technically viable water supply. Separately a sitting legislator alleges the project received a water-availability grant from the local ASADA where no water was available. The developer's lawyer responds that no judicial or registry order halts the project and that a criminal judge revoked suspension orders.
Source: Semanario Universidad, 23 October 2024. Buildability is the single most consequential open question for lot holders — see The land.
2 Apr
2025
2 Apr 2025Class B
Buyers convene; the construction partner sets out the history
The buyer group meets the construction partner and the trustee's legal team. The contemporaneous minutes record that the partner joined in August 2021, that he warned at the time the Yoko South land was not buildable, and that he had "since discovered unauthorized title transfers were made — a breach of trust rules." The minutes record the trust does not clearly specify which nine lots secure a US$1.5M loan.
Source: Meeting minutes, 2 April 2025, in the April meeting compilation.
11 Apr
2025
11 Apr 2025Class C
Stakeholders map the liabilities
A stakeholder summary records: two high-interest lender groups at US$1,850,000 and US$427,000, the latter demanding urgent repayment; roughly US$235,000 outstanding to the contractor; unpaid team members; an adversarial neighbouring landholder; and active oversight by the environmental and water authorities. It records that "No reliable ledger: Buyers report that Liran never provided a full debt list or cash flow report." A separate note the same day records that the trustee, pressing to be paid, "checked and those assets disappeared."
Source: "Current State of the Yoko Project", 11 April 2025. Witness accounts by identified participants.
14 Apr
2025
14 Apr 2025Class C
The confrontation meeting
Investors and stakeholders meet Rosenfeld directly. The written summary records the project facing environmental penalties and potential legal exposure, mounting debts, and documentation "fragmented and largely managed via WhatsApp"; over 75 stakeholders involved; and an urgent US$10,500 needed within days to preserve land title rights. It records that he is "overwhelmed and open to stepping back from management responsibilities."
Source: Meeting summary, 14 April 2025.
22 Apr
2025
22 Apr 2025Class C
The escrow that was not an escrow
In a meeting with the trustee and the trust's legal team, the group's notes record, of the first purchase contracts: "They gave the false impression that funds would go into an escrow but instead they just went straight to Liran." The same notes record that when the group asked about lots that had been pledged as collateral but were not owned, the lawyers present were visibly uncomfortable — and separately that if guarantees were sold over land where title was unclear, "that could create criminal liability."
Source: Meeting notes, 22 April 2025. Witness account recorded contemporaneously by two note-takers.
25 Apr
2025
25 Apr 2025Class DProceeding
A civil action is filed naming ten defendants
Case 25-002713-1027-CA is filed in the Tribunal Contencioso Administrativo, Second Judicial Circuit of San José. The court's own description of the object of the process: "PROCESO DE CONOCIMIENTO POR INCUMPLIMIENTO CONTRACTUAL, DEVOLUCIÓN DE DINEROS INVERTIDOS. DAÑOS Y PERJUICIOS" — breach of contract, return of invested monies, damages. The defendants include Rosenfeld personally, a co-defendant, the trustee entity, five Rosenfeld-associated companies, and the national banking superintendency together with the State. The court gave thirty working days to answer.
Source: E02 — resolution of 14 May 2025, Jueza Patricia Lorena Calderón Rodríguez. These are allegations. They have not been tried.
12–14 May
2025
12–14 May 2025Class ARegistered
Two companies grant blanket powers of attorney, three citation numbers apart
The Registro Nacional records that Este Rica Yoko Village ERYV S.A. filed two PODER GENERALÍSIMO instruments annotated on 12 May 2025 under presentation citations 2025-363835-1-1 and 2025-363835-1-2. Estérica Limitada filed two of its own, dated 14 May 2025, under citations 2025-363838-1-1 and 2025-363838-1-2. The two sets of citation numbers are three apart, meaning the instruments were presented to the Registry within the same short window.
A poder generalísimo sin límite de suma is the broadest authority Costa Rican law allows — it permits the holder to dispose of the company's assets. Both companies' registered statutes provide that "la junta directiva no tiene facultad para otorgar poderes" — the board has no power to grant powers of attorney. We record the filings and the dates. We do not know who the powers were granted to, or what corporate act authorised them, because the underlying instruments are not reproduced on the certification. As at the certification date of 22 August 2026, ERYV's two filings remain MOVIMIENTOS PENDIENTES ANOTADOS — annotated but not yet inscribed, fifteen months after presentation.
Source: Registro Nacional certifications RNPDIGITAL-1422727-2026 (ERYV, 3-101-801113) and RNPDIGITAL-480089-2026 (Estérica Limitada, 3-102-791955). Both verifiable at rnpdigital.com. The identity of the attorneys-in-fact and the authorising resolutions are Open question 10.
13 May
2025
13 May 2025Class A
Estérica Limitada changes manager — and its charter requires a shareholders' resolution to sell land
Estérica Limitada (3-102-791955) records a change of gerente with effect from 13 May 2025, registered ten days later on 23 May. The incoming manager holds Costa Rican residency document 185800039427. We do not name him here; he is not a party to any proceeding of which we are aware, and the number is given only so the entry can be checked.
The same certification reproduces the company's constitutive rule on disposals: the manager holds general powers "pero para vender bienes inmuebles deberá contar con acuerdo de la asamblea de socios" — but to sell real property he must have a resolution of the members' assembly. Estérica is recorded in the project's own asset schedule as holding four Yoko South parcels, and is named as a defendant in case 25-002713-1027-CA. Whether any members' assembly authorised any disposal by this company is not something we can establish from a public record: the members' register is a private corporate book.
Source: Registro Nacional certification RNPDIGITAL-480089-2026, issued 21 March 2026. See also In fairness, where we set out why this appointment is consistent with ordinary legal compliance.
24 May
2025
24 May 2025Class A
The trustee writes that he is now a creditor of the estate he administers
In a formal letter to the settlors and beneficiaries, the substitute trustee sets out what he calls a "conflicto de interés estructural involuntario": because the party that appointed him has not paid his agreed fees and expenses, he is simultaneously administrator of the trust assets and a creditor of them, which he states destroys the neutrality the office requires. He states his only legitimate option is to apply the trust's clauses — including, if necessary, execution.
Source: E05 — letter of 24 May 2025 from the fiduciario's legal representative.
Mid
2025
Mid 2025Class B
The stakeholder group publishes its own assessment
The investor committee's stakeholder briefing states, in its own words: "Yoko has stalled and is at risk of insolvency: No liquidity. Loans are in default. No resources to complete infrastructure or sell lots." It records that Rosenfeld "has agreed to step back," that the trustee is a creditor who must be handled carefully to avoid execution, and that if the project were to declare insolvency the process to make the lots buildable "could take 5–10 years, and it would likely be seen as a fraudulent insolvency." It notes eighteen members had contributed US$1,000 each toward legal costs.
Source: E09 — Key Messages to All Yoko Stakeholders.
10 Jul
2025
10 Jul 2025Class ARegistered transfer
A parcel leaves the project company for ₡5,000,000 — its exact book value
By escritura of 10 July 2025, Este Rica Yoko Village ERYV S.A. — the Yoko North contracting entity — sells finca 6-252609-000 in Cóbano, Puntarenas, an unbuilt parcel of 1,358 m², to Portview Development Inc S.A., cédula jurídica 3-101-504569. The registry description records the parcel as bounded on its north, east and west by land held by ERYV itself, and on its south by Sangha Teresa and a public road — that is, it sits inside the project. The transfer was inscribed on 4 September 2025 under Tomo 2025, Asiento 00565646.
The stated price is ₡5,000,000 — approximately US$9,500 at the prevailing rate. The project's own asset schedule records the same parcel at a valor fiscal of ₡5,000,000. The two figures are identical. We have not obtained an independent valuation and we do not assert that the parcel is worth more than the price paid; we record that the consideration equals the book figure exactly, and that a valuation would settle it.
The deed also instructs the Registry, in terms, not to record part of the bargain: "NO TOME NOTA EL REGISTRO NACIONAL: Esta compraventa se realiza conforme a los términos y condiciones establecidos en más detalle en el CONTRATO PRIVADO suscrito por las Partes el día diez de julio del año dos mil veinticinco." A private contract of the same date contains the fuller terms and is not on the public record. We have not seen it and make no assertion about what it contains.
Source: Escritura número 123; Registro Nacional image certification RNPDIGITAL-480116-2026, Tomo 2025 Asiento 565646; inscription confirmed 4 September 2025. The natural persons who signed for each side are named in the deed; we do not publish them. None is a party to any proceeding of which we are aware, and none has been accused of anything. Listed as Open question 11.
10 Jul
2025
10 Jul 2025Class ADisclosure
In the same deed, the seller swears the minority-protection rule does not apply
Costa Rica's Ley de Protección al Inversionista Minoritario inserted article 32 ter into the Código de Comercio. It requires a company's board or equivalent organ to approve, in advance, transactions involving the acquisition, sale, mortgage or pledge of assets at or above ten per cent of total assets, and separately requires disclosure and abstention where the counterparty is a director, officer or related party.
The deed addresses it directly. The seller declares under oath "que el valor de venta o valor económico de la finca aquí referida y relacionada, no es igual ni superior a un diez por ciento de los activos totales del VENDEDOR, razón por la cual se omite el requisito indicado por la Ley en el inciso b) de referido artículo" — that the sale value or economic value is below ten per cent of the seller's total assets, and that the requirement in limb (b) is therefore dispensed with.
Three things follow, and we state them without characterising them. First, the minority-protection provision was expressly considered and expressly disapplied — this was not an oversight. Second, the statute asks for sale value or economic value, so the declaration is testable against an independent valuation, which we do not have. Third, the declaration addresses only limb (b), the ten-per-cent threshold. It says nothing about limb (a), the related-party limb, which carries no threshold at all. We make no allegation that the declaration was false. We publish it because it is the seller's own sworn statement about the very provision enacted to protect minority investors, and because it is verifiable.
Source: Escritura número 123, clause CUARTO; Registro Nacional image certification RNPDIGITAL-480116-2026. Spanish text quoted verbatim from the instrument.
9 Jul
2026
9 Jul 2026Class A/BRegistered transferUpdated 23 Aug 2026
A house is transferred to a company Rosenfeld manages — before any meeting is called
Update, 23 August 2026 — the acquiring company has now been identified. When this entry was first published we recorded that the ownership and management of the acquiring company were unknown, and we declined to allege that the sale was to a related party. A Registro Nacional certification obtained on 22 August 2026 resolves it. Yoko Village Caribe Lejaim Limitada is managed by Liran Jakob Rosenfeld. He is its sole registered gerente, holding apoderado generalísimo sin límite de suma, appointed on 11 January 2024 — the day the company was incorporated — and in post ever since. The company's registered capital is ₡10,000 and its domicile is a law office in Santa Ana. This was a transaction between a company Rosenfeld represents and a company Rosenfeld manages. We no longer describe the counterparty as unknown. We still make no allegation as to the price, the payment or the propriety of the transaction, none of which the registry discloses.
By deed under presentation citations 2026-00548511-01, finca 6-263367-000 in Puntarenas — a built house known within the project as Casa Kyles — is transferred by COMPRAVENTA to Yoko Village Caribe Lejaim Limitada, cédula jurídica 3-102-894264. The seller is reported to be Estérica Limitada, cédula 3-102-791955. The registry history shows the parcel was segregated from a parent property on 3 July 2024 (SEGREGACIÓN DE LOTE EN CABEZA DE SU DUEÑO, Tomo 2024, Asiento 448824), with an easement registered the same day, and that this is the only transfer recorded against it since.
Three facts follow from the dates, and we state them without drawing a conclusion from them. The transfer was executed before the shareholders' meeting described below was convened, and five weeks before shareholders were told the sale had been "ratified." The acquiring company is the same entity — matched by cédula — whose extraordinary shareholders' meetings Rosenfeld convened on 14 July and 8 August 2026. And he is that company's registered manager. What remains undisclosed to shareholders is the consideration: whether US$100,000 was in fact paid, by whom, to whom, and where it went. The registry does not record it and no shareholder has been shown it.
Source: E13 — Registro Nacional transaction history for finca 6-263367-000. E14 — Registro Nacional certification RNPDIGITAL-1422780-2026 for Yoko Village Caribe Lejaim Limitada, issued 22 August 2026, establishing Rosenfeld as sole registered manager. The identity of the selling entity remains unconfirmed against the deed — it is reported as Estérica Limitada, while the project's own asset schedule records the parcel under Este Rica Yoko Village ERYV; see the note on similarly named entities. The escritura under citations 2026-00548511-01 has been requested and will be published on receipt. Remaining items at Open question 01.
24 Jul
2026
14–24 Jul 2026Class B
A shareholders' meeting is called for 8:00 a.m. — and no link is ever sent
On 14 July 2026 a CONVOCATORIA A ASAMBLEA GENERAL EXTRAORDINARIA DE SOCIOS is issued for a virtual meeting on 24 July at 8:00 a.m., requiring a quorum and providing that if quorum is not met the meeting proceeds at 9:00 a.m. regardless. No joining link is provided. A shareholder writes on 15 July and again on 16 July asking for the time zone and the access details. Neither request is answered. He is unable to attend. The meeting proceeds.
He writes again on 25 July: "How were any of us supposed to join a call for which information was never actually provided in spite of explicitly asking for the details? Proceeding with any major decisions without actually allowing any shareholders to join the call would be a blatant breach of your fiduciary obligations." No reply is received.
Source: The convocatoria and the shareholder correspondence, held on file. The attendance log and the minutes have been requested in writing and are not produced. See The disclosure blackout.
11 Aug
2026
8–11 Aug 2026Class B
A second meeting is held — to read out the decisions taken at the first
A second convocatoria issues on 8 August and the meeting is held on 11 August, this time with a working link. Chairing it, Rosenfeld states that the sale of folio real 263367 for US$100,000 had already been "ratified in a previous meeting," and that proceeds are to be applied to taxes, legal fees, liabilities, investor reimbursements and possible dividends. He does not identify the counterparty. Shareholders are informed of outcomes rather than consulted on them, and the record notes their objection that they were never invited to the meeting at which the sale was said to have been ratified.
The registry entry above records that the transfer had been executed on 9 July 2026 — before either convocatoria was issued.
Source: Meeting notes and recording of the assembly of 11 August 2026, held on file; the convocatoria of 8 August 2026. Whether resolutions adopted in these circumstances were validly adopted, and whether a transfer completed before any authorising meeting can be ratified afterwards, are questions for Costa Rican counsel and are not decided here.
Jan–Mar
2026
Jan–Mar 2026Class B
A new community venture is launched
Rosenfeld co-founds Oka Village, announced publicly in March 2026 and conceived, per the founders' own account, over two weeks on an island in Thailand in January 2026. The venture states it has acquired 2.7 hectares in Costa Rica for a first project and operates a model in which members build trust in small groups and then collectively buy land together. He is separately associated with a regenerative village venture in Koh Phangan, Thailand, which offers participation as villager, investor or partner and describes residents earning equity through contribution. See Current ventures.
Source: Oka Village Substack, 25 March 2026; okavillage.com; amagi.life; public professional profile.
21 Aug
2026
15 Jun / 21 Aug 2026Class ARegistered
The entire board of Sangha Teresa is replaced — backdated more than two months
Sangha Teresa S.A. (3-101-823705) holds finca 6-250886-000 — 59,206 m², the retreat-centre land appraised by Colliers in March 2024 at US$4,555,000 and carried in the project's own asset schedule at a fiscal value of ₡418,692,149. It is the single largest asset in the structure.
A Registro Nacional certification issued on 22 August 2026 records that the entire board of Sangha Teresa was replaced, with effect from 15 June 2026 and registered on 21 August 2026. Rosenfeld does not appear in the new board. A PODER GENERALÍSIMO was inscribed on the same day, 21 August 2026, under citations 2026-612704-1-5. The company's registered statutes provide that representation belongs to the president alone and that "la junta directiva no tiene facultad para otorgar poderes".
The change was given retroactive effect to a date more than two months before it was registered. No shareholder known to us was convened to any meeting at which the replacement was authorised, and none was notified that it had occurred. We learned of it from the registry. We publish it because a change of control over the project's largest asset is material to anyone assessing this record. We do not name the incoming officers. None is a party to any proceeding of which we are aware.
Source: Registro Nacional certification RNPDIGITAL-1422735-2026 for Sangha Teresa S.A., issued 22 August 2026, verifiable at rnpdigital.com. What corporate act authorised the change, and whether shareholders were convened to it, is Open question 12.